Electronics Technicians Association, International (ETA-I)
Electronics Associate AC (EM2)
Credential: Electronics Associate AC (EM2)
Credentialing Agency: Electronics Technicians Association, International (ETA-I)
Renewal Period: 4 years
The Electronics Associate AC (EM2) is an entry-level credential designed for technicians in the electricity and electronics field. Candidates must pass a written examination testing their knowledge of AC, safety, cabling, and other procedures. The EM2 credential is one in a group of five credential modules; once a technician attains all five credentials, ETA will issue the Associate CET certification.
More information can be found on the certifying agency's website.
Electronics Associate AC (EM2)
Eligibility Requirements (View Details)
- Credential Prerequisite
- Experience: 2 years recommended
- Education
- Training
- Membership
- Other
- Fee
Note: This credential may have multiple options for becoming eligible. Listed are the minimum requirements based on the minimum degree required.
To view other options, see the Eligibility tab.
Exam Requirements (View Details)
- Exam
- Written Exam
- Oral Exam
- Practical Exam
- Performance Assessment
Renewal Period: 4 years
- Continuing Education
- Exam
- Continuing Education OR Exam
- Fee
- Other
Electronics Technicians Association, International (ETA-I)
5 Depot Street
Greencastle, IN 46135
Phone: (800) 288-3824
Fax: (765) 653-4287
Email: eta@eta-i.org
Candidates with less than two years of experience or electronics technicians trade school training are encouraged to apply for Electronics Associate AC (EM2) exam.
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Basic Electrical Safety Precautions
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Describe safe practices and standards for working with electrical and electronic devices
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Describe electrical shock, its causes and effects
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Define basic fire safety
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Describe other basic emergency precautions, procedures and responses
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Principles of Alternating Current (AC)
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Define “alternating current” (AC) and compare it to “direct current” (DC)
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Define wave, waveform, sinewave and frequency
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Identify terms
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Describe AC waveform characteristics
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Describe how period and frequency are reciprocal
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Describe the unique harmonic characteristic of the sine waveform and why that is often useful
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Basic AC Mathematics and Formulas
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Quote voltage, current, resistance and power formulas (Ohm's and Watt's laws) solving for circuit values
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List other common basic electronics formulas relative to AC electronics
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Describe basic functions of a scientific calculator
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Define standard prefixes used in electronics
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Describe how to make standard metric conversions from one prefix to another
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Electronic Components and Terms
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Identify common symbols used in AC schematic diagrams
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Explain what a capacitor is and types
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Explain what an inductor is and types
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Explain what a transformer is and what it does
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Identify terms
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Principles of Capacitance
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Describe Farad (F) as the unit of measure of capacitance including its prefixes used
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Identify formulas for calculating series and parallel capacitances
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Explain how a capacitor stores energy as an electrical charge in its dielectric between its plates
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Explain how a capacitor opposes changes in voltage
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Describe capacitive reactance (XC) and compare it to resistance
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Describe the phase relationship between AC voltage across a capacitor and current flowing through the capacitor
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Describe a capacitor's voltage and current limits
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Discuss how high temperature affects life expectancy in an electrolytic capacitor
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Explain the dangers a high-voltage or high-capacitance capacitor may pose even in deenergized equipment
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Principles of Inductance
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Describe Henry (H) as the unit of measure of inductance including its prefixes used
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Differentiate between self-inductance and mutual inductance
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Identify formulas for calculating series and parallel inductances
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List common frequency ranges for air-core, ferrite-core and iron-core transformers
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Explain how an inductor stores energy in the magnetic field in and around it
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Describe how an inductor opposes changes in current
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Describe inductive reactance, comparing it to capacitive reactance and resistance
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Describe the phase relationship between AC voltage across an inductor and current flowing through it
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Discuss an inductor's voltage and current limits
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Discuss “eddy currents” and why low-frequency transformer cores are laminated
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Principles of Transformers
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Explain how a typical transformer is connected to the voltage source and load
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Explain how a transformer gets power from primary to secondary with no electrical connection
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List common frequency ranges for air-core, ferrite-core and iron-core transformers
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Describe the relationship between input power and output power in an ideal transformer
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Describe “step up” and “step down” ratios
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Describe a “tap” in a winding
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Describe an autotransformer, giving purpose, advantages and disadvantages
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Describe types of transformers and their principal use
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Explain how to deal with unused transformer leads
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RC, RL and RCL Principles
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Describe “time constant” and give formulas in RL and RC circuits
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Describe “time to full charge” in an RC circuit and give the formula
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Describe “time to full current” in an RL circuit and give the formula
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Explain phase relationships of voltage and current for series and parallel RL, RC and RCL circuits
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Explain how impedance relates to resistance and reactance
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Define “filter” and give the general frequency response shapes of low pass, high pass, band pass, and band reject.
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Define “resonance” and give the condition of XL and XC at the resonant frequency
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Explain "Q" (quality factor), damping, bandwidth, and selectivity. Give relevant formulas.
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Describe the component configurations in Pi, L and T type high- and low-pass filters
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Explain why it is important for signal source and load impedances connected to an RCL circuit to conform to the intended impedances
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Copper Cabling
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Describe the construction and uses of the different types of copper cabling
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Explain the American Wire Gauge (AWG) sizes of conductors
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Identify NEC wiring color code
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Explain signal radiation and stray signal pickup by cables
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Explain the purposes of grounding and common conventions used in electrical electronics work
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Define “cable impedance”
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Test Equipment and Measurements
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Explain how to use the DC volts, AC volts, current and resistance scales of a standard multimeter
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Explain the care of equipment and test leads
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Explain the types and purposes of signal generators
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Describe how various analog oscilloscope front panel controls are used
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Explain what LRC substitution equipment is and its purposes
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Explain the reasons for using rheostats, series incandescent lamps, isolation transformers and variacs when servicing equipment
There are a number of resources available to help you prepare for the Electronics Associate AC (EM2) examination:
Electronics Associate AC (EM2)
Renewal Period: 4 years
The Electronics Associate AC (EM2) credential has the following recertification information:
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To recertify, certification holders must submit 10 hours of continuing education or the Employer Verification Form, and pay a recertification fee.
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ETA-I allows certified individuals to renew either annually or every four years. If an individual recertifies annually, ETA-I also renews membership. If an individual recertifies every four years; initial membership will expire after the one-year anniversary and will not be renewed until the individual recertifies at the end of the 4-year time period.
Additional information can be found on the ETA-I website.
- To provide a path for the technician leading to the Associate CET (CETa) credential, the five BASIC modules of the Associate CET can be acquired individually through the Electronics Modules (EM1-5) program. Once a technician attains all five module certifications, ETA will issue an official Associate CET certification (all five EM modules must be current).
MOS is Military Occupational Specialty
ASI is Additional Skill Identifier
WOMOS is Warrant Officer Military Occupational Specialty
Bright Outlook – new job opportunities are very likely in the future for this job
Registered Apprenticeship
This is an official U.S. Navy website
Updated: October 16, 2019
Federal Occupations Table Legend
Related As
The federal occupations shown in this table are related to this credential in one of three ways: Most, Some, or Other.
MOST
This credential is directly related to most of the major duties associated with the federal occupation (at least 80%). Note that the credential may require additional education, training or experience before you are eligible for it.
SOME
This credential is related to some tasks associated with the duties of the federal occupation (related 80% to at least one or more critical tasks but less than 80% of all of the entire military occupation). Note that the credential may require additional education, training or experience before you are eligible for it.
OTHER
This credential is related to this federal occupation, but is more advanced or specialized and therefore will most likely require additional education, training, or experience.
Civilian Occupations Table Legend
Bright Outlook
The Bright Outlook icon indicates that new job opportunities are very likely in the future for this job.
Registered Apprenticeship
The Registered Apprenticeship icon indicates that this job has an apprenticeship program registered with the U.S. Department of Labor.
Local Salary Information
Click the links in this column to go to the external link My Next Move for Veterans web site to view salary and employment information for the job.
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